Work Permits (Work Visas)

A Work Permit — or Work Visa — is required before you can accept most temporary jobs in Canada. The requirements and processing times for a Work Permit vary according to the type of work you will do in Canada.

In most cases, you should apply for a permit before entering the country. The application should include the following documents:

• A job offer from a Canadian employer
• Proof that you meet Canadian immigration requirements
• Written confirmation from Human Resources and Skills Development Canada that your employer has permission to hire a foreign worker

You may need a medical examination if you plan to stay in Canada longer than six months. Generally, people in health services, child care, education and agricultural occupations need medical examinations to qualify for a Work Permit. A medical exam will probably lengthen the processing time for your Work Permit by approximately three months.

Work Permits are issued by immigration officers as you enter the country. If you are authorized to work by a visa office outside of Canada, you will receive a letter indicating you are allowed to work in Canada. You must show the letter, along with your passport and other documents, to an immigration officer as you come into Canada. The officer will give you a Work Permit that sets out the conditions of your stay and work in Canada.

Some people may be eligible to apply for a Work Permit from inside Canada or as they enter the country. Applicants from certain countries and territories may also require a temporary resident visa to work in Canada.

Work Permits are not required for some temporary jobs in Canada. For example, some foreign students may be allowed to work without a permit on the campus of the institution where they are studying. The government of Canada maintains a list of job categories that may not require permits.